Albion’s VCT Information Hub
Are you a registered UK adviser looking to find out more about our VCT offering?
About Venture Capital Trusts (VCT)
History of VCTs
History of VCTs
Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) were introduced in 1995 by the Government to encourage individuals to invest into small, private UK companies by offering a range of tax reliefs.
VCTs are listed on the London Stock Exchange and investors become shareholders in a listed company overseen by an independent board and run by an investment manager.
VCTs fall into two main categories; Unlisted VCTs focus on private companies while AIM VCTs invest into companies listed or about to be listed on the Alternative Investment Market.
How VCTs Work
How VCTs Work
What are VCTs designed to do?
The Government wants to encourage investment into smaller growing businesses so offers VCT investors attractive tax relief.
How do I invest?
Investors can apply for shares when a VCT is open for new investment. During this period the offer prospectus and online application form is made available. Applications can be made directly, through a financial adviser or via online platform.
What can I expect from a VCT investment?
Investors can expect tax free income in the form of dividends, tax free growth and upfront income tax relief of 30%.
New investors become a shareholder of the VCT, not of the individual underlying companies, so will get exposure to the VCT’s existing portfolio as well as future investments.
Understanding The Risks
Understanding The Risks
Long-Term Investment
Investors should be prepared to hold the investment long-term. Any income tax relief claimed is repayable if the shares are sold within 5 years.
Investors who claim tax reliefs must have paid at least the same amount of UK tax. Tax rules may change. Tax reliefs depend on a VCT maintaining its VCT qualifying status.
Investments may not have immediate liquidity as the market for VCT shares is limited.
Protection
Investments in VCTs are not covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme because VCTs are not authorised financial services firms.
Investors in Albion VCTs are not regulatory customers of Albion Capital.
Risk tolerance
Shares might be sold at a price which does not reflect net asset value (NAV) and investors may lose some or all of the capital invested. Share buyback schemes are at a discount to NAV and are not guaranteed.
VCTs do not provide guaranteed income.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance.
Key VCT Features
Why Albion VCTs
Proven History
With many venture capital investing cycles under our belt, we have the knowhow to successfully navigate difficult markets.
Diversification
A portfolio of over 60 companies in target sectors diversified across business maturity from early stage to scale up.
Growth Focused
Invest in non-cyclical, business-to-business, mission-critical companies with transformational growth potential.
Regular Income
Targeting regular and predictable income (c.5% of NAV) with the prospect of longer-term capital growth.
Our VCTs
Albion manages a stable of VCTs which are publicly listed investment trusts, with assets of over c.£680m invested across over 60 companies.
Adviser Resource
Investing in 60 Seconds
This Venture Capital Investing video is part of Albion's 60 Seconds series, which delivers a clear and quick snapshot of a given subject.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do the tax benefits work?
Depending on your tax circumstance, you can benefit from up to 30% upfront income tax relief (if the shares are held for at least five years) and no Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on any growth in value of your shares.
How can I claim these tax benefits?
After the VCT shares are allotted, investors are issued with a share certificate and an income tax certificate. The share certificate confirms the amount of shares held and the income tax certificate is needed to claim tax relief. There are two ways to claim:
- Using a Self Assessment Form: VCT tax relief can be applied for by using the SA101 additional information form as part of an investor’s tax return. The total amount invested into a VCT needs to be completed on the appropriate section of the form. This will result in either a lower income tax bill or refund of income tax already paid.
- Using PAYE: Once an investor has received their income tax certificate they can write to or call HMRC who will adjust their tax code to reflect the income tax relief. This means the amount of income tax paid will be reduced on a monthly basis until the income tax relief is used up. When writing to HMRC investors need to include their national insurance number, P60 (if applicable) and a photocopy of the income tax certificate.
How much can I invest?
The maximum amount you can invest that qualifies for tax benefits is £200,000 per tax year. The minimum investment will vary depending on the VCT and will be stipulated when an offer for subscription is announced.
What happens once I invest?
Once the VCT application form has been completed and funds have cleared, shares in the VCT are allotted on the next allotment date specified in the prospectus. Approximately 30 days after allotment both a share certificates and income tax certificates are issued to investors.
How does the VCT go about investing the proceeds?
VCTs have to comply with HMRC rules in order for investors to receive tax relief. The main rules are:
- At least 80% of their investments must be in qualifying investments, which are small companies (maximum £15m) that are unquoted or traded on AIM.
- VCTs must invest in these companies within three years of raising new money.
How long should I invest for?
VCTs should be viewed as long-term investments. The minimum investment period in order to receive tax relief is 5 years. VCT shares can be sold before this but any tax relief obtained will need to be repaid.
How are VCTs valued?
A VCTs measures its value through its NAV (Net Asset Value), namely the value of the underlying portfolio companies divided by the number of shares in issue. As these portfolio companies are not typically listed on a stock exchange, they don’t have an exact market value so the VCT’s Manager board of directors will estimate a value using established valuation methods and principles. The VCT’s board of directors review and approve the Manager’s suggested valuations.
These valuations are usually produced twice a year although Albion’s VCTs are valued quarterly.
How do I sell my VCT shares
The Boards of the Albion VCTs have established policies to buy back shares in the market, subject to the overall constraint that such purchases are in the Company’s interest, including the maintenance of sufficient resources for investment in existing and new portfolio companies and the continued payment of dividends to shareholders, available cash reserves and regulation.
It is the stated policy of the Companies that the Boards will target such buy-backs to be in the region of a 5 per cent discount to net asset value.
To sell shares in an Albion VCT you need to engage a stockbroker who will then to contact the market maker, Panmure Gordon, who will offer to buy the shares back so long as market conditions and liquidity permit. If any of the VCTs are in a closed period, Panmure Gordon may add the shareholder to an indicators sellers list, until after the VCTs announce their half yearly or annual results.
If you wish to sell shares or purchase shares in any of our VCTs, your own stockbroker should contact the market maker, Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited
Contacts:
Chris Lloyd – 020 7886 2716 chris.lloyd@panmure.com
Paul Nolan – 020 7886 2717 paul.nolan@panmure.com
Please note: Panmure Gordon cannot take calls from the general public, they will only deal with your bank or broker.
What is a dividend reinvestment scheme?
It is an option that allows investors to receive the dividend in the form of additional VCT shares instead of having it paid out receiving a cash payment.
How can I amend my dividend reinvestment scheme preference?
Albion’s shareholders who want to receive dividend as cash can amend their income option via the online portal Investor Centre. For those who do not want to amend via the portal), must complete a payment of interest form and send directly to:
Computershare Investor Services PLC,
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol
BS99 6ZZ